Yes, a non-polarised capacitor between the existing system and the mystery box will prevent the DC calling signal to the new handset from going back down the line to the existing beltpacks. It needs to been a minimum of 1uF/50V but anything larger will be fine.
As the new box is DC isolated from the rest of the system you might need the LED indicator which will only light up when called from the new handset. If you don't need that then it's only four resistors, two capacitors and a PNP transistor and should only take half an hour to build on a bit of stripboard. If it helps I have all the necessary components and could knock something up for you to try.