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Computer controlling DIN


Blaize110

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I have recently been working on a piece of hardware to control out school's 4 Betapacks via DIN from a computer. Someone else has made a previous attampt at this using USB and DACs and it cost over £100 and it still temperamental. I am looking to build something a bit cheaper. I have looked into PICAXE chips sending a digital signal and then using an RC circuit to take an average. These could then just be sent numbers from the computer. After discovering that the chips were too slow, I am now experimenting with sending the same signal out of the parallel port pins. This method would involve 3 parallel ports as I can only easily control 8 pins per port. However the computer is fast enough that no RC network is needed and all it needs is op-amping up to 0-10V.

 

I was just wondering, while this is still all in experimentation, if anyone else has had similar projects or could offer any advise, it would be greatly appreciated.

 

Thanks

Rory

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Would it not be simpler to just buy a demux and a USB DMX dongle for the computer? Stick with industry standard stuff...

 

Simpler yes, but significantly more expensive.

 

What you are saying should work, although finding 3 parallel ports on a computer might be hard and their speeds might be soft-limited. Always remember that when dealing with computers you should isolate the output from the port, just to protect the computer from any electrical strangeness.

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Simpler yes, but significantly more expensive.

 

Only if you place no cost/value on your time.

 

No, in fact I enjoy having a project to work on. Especially as I am just about to finish my exams and I have an extra long summer holiday to look forward to.

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If it's just a "for-interest" project, then go ahead. But bear in mind that as (I guess) you are a student at the school, and are not going to be there much longer, what you're building is something that is very non-standard, and unsupportable. The next person to come along will probably curse you, and chuck the lot in the bin! If you go for a USB-DMX-demux solution, you've got something which has some future-proofing...
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http://dj-online.co.uk/acatalog/PC_to_DMX_Interfaces.html has some good dongles and good prices. So you can have USB to DMX. there is a basic software included free also! Some ae isolated to protect the PC from live DMX lines.

 

http://www.milinst.com/DMX/dmxtext.htm Some ideas for DMX to analog though not cheap

 

maplin L92BL may assist your thinking or planning.

 

The variously branded DMX Multi-exchanger from Germany, may be a cheap way of getting DMX to analog.

 

However What is so wrong about a small box with some slider pots and sending a 0 - 10v signal directly to the dimmers? It's the only solution below £100

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I have looked into PICAXE chips sending a digital signal and then using an RC circuit to take an average. T... After discovering that the chips were too slow...

You might want to look again. A quick look at the manual shows a PICAXE is quite capable of doing 24 channels of AtoD.

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However What is so wrong about a small box with some slider pots and sending a 0 - 10v signal directly to the dimmers? It's the only solution below £100

 

We already have a Zero 88 Sirius 24. This is just something that I was doing in addition. I am hoping that as it is cheap, if I can make hte software as user friendly as possible, it will be used my future generations of the technical crew. It will also be able to incorperate the 2 pulsar mobile dimmers and 2 more betapacks that are moved into the hall for larger productions.

 

You might want to look again. A quick look at the manual shows a PICAXE is quite capable of doing 24 channels of AtoD.

 

The problem I found was the limits of the programming. It was hard to get it to loop thorough all the channels and maintain a constant square wave signal to prevent the lights going out. The capacitor needed to even out the irregularities then meant that the channel would take 20 seconds to turn off.

 

As far as DMX goes, I had considered making a USB->DMX converter myself that is compatable with freestyler as that could be used for when we hire in movers but the demux seemed the complicated (if making) / expensive (if buying)

 

The problem with this whole project is that we get very little budget for the crew and this isnt a priotity so anything bought would leave me out of pocket hence I am looking for a cheap solution

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Kelly Kohls has D2A and A2Ds on his website here, including source code, hex and schematic - obviously pricing it etc may mean it's not viable, but in case you haven't come across it before it may be worth a look.

 

However I do second everyone elses opinion of it's not really worth building all this stuff yourself.

Good luck either way

roryfm

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Thanks for everyone's advice. I think I will go ahead with what I am building at the moment for fun and hopefuly get some use out of it just because of the cheapness of it (only a few op-amps needed). But will bear all this in mind for future possible projects.
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If you're wanting to build this yourself (and why not as long as it's safe and working) then it's probably easiest to use projects that other people have designed and released the designs under some form of open licence. As suggested if you're going to do this then it makes sense to do it to some for of industry standard. A USB to DMX transceiver is a good way to get control out of your computer and will allow connection of newer equipment. Then look at a DMX demux. Have a look at these sites:

 

USB to DMX @ http://www.usbdmx.com

 

Demux (and others) @ http://www.hoelscher-hi.de/hendrik/english/demux.htm

 

Good luck and let us know how you get on!

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Its the demux that really stopped me going down that route as it seemed complicated to build with many DACs just like the attempt made at this interface previously. I am also a bit lazy and so dont want to make too much work for myself. As far as I can see, the only disadvantage with using parallel ports (I'd have to buy some extra parallel PCI cards) is the large numbers of cables coming out of the back of the computer...
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